Spending Units: By default, public spending is displayed in billions of pounds. By using a dropdown control in the table heading you can select £ bln (2019), and percent of GDP.

Chart Title: You can create a title for your chart. Use the title text box to enter a title and click the button to the right of the text field.

UK or Country: By default, the chart shows overall United Kingdom government spending. But you can select spending for individual countries by selecting the country dropdown control in the table heading.

View: There are two ways to view the spending data. The default view breaks down spending into functions. There is also a COFOG view that categorizes spending using the UN standard methodology.

General Help: You can use controls on the table below to change the following variables: spending units—e.g. percent of GDP, etc.— and year. You can select the HM Treasury Budget fiscal year.

Line/Bar: By default, the data series are displayed as line charts. But you can also select a bar chart.

Data Stack: By default, the data series are “stacked” when displayed on the chart. But you can change the setting to “un stack” the data series.

Chart Size: By default, the chart is displayed at medium size. But you can use the dropdown control to change the size.

Color: By default charts are displayed with color data lines and fill. You can change this to grayscale if you want.

Data Range

Start Year: You can select any start year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select a start year to get close, then select the start year you want.

End Year: You can select any end year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select an end year to get close, then select the end year you want.

If you’d like to create your own custom chart of spending data you should use the table above to make your selections.

Select the year range: Select the start year and the end year you want by selecting the years you want in the two year dropdown boxes.
Select spending items: Just select the spending item you want from the dropdown control. Then click a radio button to select the level of government: federal, state, or local. If you select from the < select > you will add another data series to your chart. Up to 5 data series are allowed at once. Click the “X” link to remove a data series from the chart.
Select units: You can select the display in billions of nominal (i.e. inflated) pounds, billions of real (i.e. year 2019) pounds, or as percent of GDP.
Choose chart features: You can select the size of the chart, switch from bar chart to line chart, select color or black and white, stacked or not. You can also blow up the chart to fill the screen with the “fullsize” tab control above the chart display.

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Download Data File

Click button to download CSV file of dataset in chart.

Download Tab-delimited Data

Copy and Paste: Here is the dataset you have just charted. The table also includes nominal or chained GDP for each year charted. If you’d like the data for analysis, just copy the tab-delimited text in the textbox below (click cursor in text box, then press ctrl-A then press ctrl-C) and paste it into your spreadsheet.

Year Inflation GDP-UK £ billion nominal Population-UK million Total Spending-fed £ billion nominal 1700 -0.11 0.06 9.100 0.00 a 1701 13.32 0.08437 9.129 0.00 a 1702 -0.16 0.08206 9.158 0.01 a 1703 -0.97 0.076 9.188 0.01 a 1704 2 0.092 9.217 0.01 a 1705 -1.43 0.086 9.247 0.01 a 1706 -2.13 0.071 9.276 0.01 a 1707 -2.5 0.078 9.306 0.01 a 1708 3.82 0.086 9.336 0.01 a 1709 7.55 0.081 9.366 0.01 a 1710 2.91 0.076 9.396 0.01 a 1711 -7.71 0.077 9.426 0.02 a 1712 -2.51 0.075 9.456 0.01 a 1713 2.95 0.074 9.487 0.01 a 1714 0.81 0.082 9.517 0.01 a 1715 -3.29 0.077 9.547 0.01 a 1716 0.11 0.08 9.578 0.01 a 1717 1.86 0.086 9.609 0.01 a 1718 -1 0.09 9.640 0.01 a 1719 -1.57 0.087 9.670 0.01 a 1720 3.97 0.096 9.701 0.01 a 1721 -4.43 0.088 9.733 0.01 a 1722 -2.21 0.087 9.764 0.01 a 1723 2.41 0.087 9.795 0.01 a 1724 -0.15 0.086 9.826 0.01 a 1725 2.04 0.09 9.858 0.01 a 1726 1.98 0.089 9.889 0.01 a 1727 -1.64 0.087 9.921 0.01 a 1728 6.14 0.095 9.953 0.01 a 1729 -1.81 0.088 9.985 0.01 a 1730 -6.83 0.084 10.017 0.01 a 1731 -0.8 0.082 10.049 0.01 a 1732 -2.99 0.085 10.081 0.00 a 1733 0.14 0.087 10.114 0.00 a 1734 0.36 0.087 10.146 0.01 a 1735 2.37 0.087 10.178 0.01 a 1736 -1.69 0.092 10.211 0.01 a 1737 -1.17 0.086 10.244 0.01 a 1738 -0.7 0.087 10.277 0.00 a 1739 0.67 0.087 10.310 0.01 a 1740 7.43 0.092 10.343 0.01 a 1741 1.43 0.096 10.393 0.01 a 1742 -2.3 0.096 10.444 0.01 a 1743 -1.82 0.092 10.494 0.01 a 1744 -0.77 0.09 10.545 0.01 a 1745 -2.59 0.089 10.597 0.01 a 1746 3.6 0.095 10.648 0.01 a 1747 -1.4 0.098 10.700 0.01 a 1748 1.07 0.098 10.752 0.01 a 1749 1.61 0.099 10.805 0.01 a 1750 -0.44 0.1 10.857 0.01 a 1751 0.17 0.098 10.910 0.01 a 1752 3.24 0.106 10.963 0.01 a 1753 -1.83 0.105 11.016 0.01 a 1754 -1.01 0.101 11.070 0.00 a 1755 -2.04 0.102 11.124 0.01 a 1756 4.63 0.105 11.184 0.01 a 1757 7.57 0.119 11.245 0.01 a 1758 -0.55 0.12 11.306 0.01 a 1759 -6.59 0.114 11.368 0.02 a 1760 0.6 0.118 11.430 0.02 a 1761 -2.29 0.12 11.492 0.02 a 1762 1.95 0.119 11.555 0.02 a 1763 5.37 0.125 11.617 0.02 a 1764 0.84 0.126 11.681 0.01 a 1765 0.81 0.126 11.744 0.01 a 1766 1.05 0.129 11.808 0.01 a 1767 3.19 0.134 11.872 0.01 a 1768 -3.16 0.131 11.937 0.01 a 1769 -4.12 0.133 12.002 0.01 a 1770 0.48 0.13 12.067 0.01 a 1771 5.06 0.139 12.133 0.01 a 1772 3.27 0.14 12.199 0.01 a 1773 -0.35 0.142 12.265 0.01 a 1774 1.52 0.141 12.332 0.01 a 1775 1.06 0.147 12.399 0.01 a 1776 -1.88 0.149 12.467 0.01 a 1777 2.47 0.157 12.534 0.02 a 1778 0.06 0.156 12.603 0.02 a 1779 -2.93 0.151 12.671 0.02 a 1780 -0.6 0.157 12.740 0.02 a 1781 13.08 0.182 12.809 0.03 a 1782 0.45 0.181 12.916 0.03 a 1783 -2.25 0.176 13.023 0.02 a 1784 -3.8 0.17 13.131 0.02 a 1785 0.7 0.17 13.240 0.03 a 1786 5.31 0.182 13.349 0.02 a 1787 -0.53 0.178 13.460 0.02 a 1788 -3.15 0.172 13.572 0.02 a 1789 -1.66 0.173 13.684 0.02 a 1790 2.82 0.191 13.798 0.02 a 1791 0.62 0.193 13.912 0.02 a 1792 5.82 0.212 14.134 0.02 a 1793 -0.74 0.207 14.360 0.02 a 1794 0.82 0.202 14.589 0.03 a 1795 10.92 0.246 14.822 0.04 a 1796 3.08 0.258 15.059 0.04 a 1797 1.11 0.259 15.299 0.06 a 1798 4.45 0.273 15.544 0.05 a 1799 7.99 0.302 15.792 0.05 a 1800 9.36 0.345 16.044 0.05 a 1801 5.48 0.367 16.300 0.05 a 1802 -14.52 0.318 16.508 0.07 a 1803 0.83 0.314 16.718 0.05 a 1804 6.46 0.334 16.931 0.05 a 1805 3.21 0.365 17.147 0.06 a 1806 1.48 0.369 17.365 0.07 a 1807 0.51 0.395 17.586 0.07 a 1808 2.37 0.386 17.811 0.07 a 1809 6.18 0.422 18.037 0.08 a 1810 3.74 0.465 18.267 0.08 a 1811 -3.27 0.445 18.500 0.08 a 1812 5.69 0.452 18.736 0.09 a 1813 2.09 0.486 18.975 0.09 a 1814 -2.11 0.465 19.217 0.11 a 1815 -7.66 0.479 19.462 0.11 a 1816 -5.83 0.426 19.710 0.10 a 1817 2.07 0.442 19.962 0.07 a 1818 3.94 0.459 20.217 0.06 a 1819 -4.9 0.429 20.474 0.06 a 1820 -6.72 0.435 20.736 0.06 a 1821 -5.84 0.417 21.000 0.06 a 1822 -6.72 0.397 21.291 0.06 a 1823 1.59 0.415 21.586 0.06 a 1824 1.99 0.446 21.886 0.05 a 1825 8.29 0.493 22.189 0.06 a 1826 -7.04 0.432 22.497 0.05 a 1827 -3.53 0.45 22.809 0.06 a 1828 -0.31 0.45 23.125 0.06 a 1829 -4.18 0.435 23.445 0.05 a 1830 -0.8 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 23.770 0.05 a 1831 -4.61 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 24.100 0.05 a 1832 -0.75 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 24.366 0.05 a 1833 -3.15 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 24.636 0.05 a 1834 2.75 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 24.908 0.05 a 1835 -0.41 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 25.183 0.05 a 1836 5.79 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 25.462 0.07 a 1837 -1.8 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 25.743 0.05 a 1838 0.41 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 26.028 0.05 a 1839 1.89 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 26.315 0.05 a 1840 -4.16 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 26.606 0.05 a 1841 -1.5 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 26.900 0.05 a 1842 -4.29 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 26.959 0.05 a 1843 -3.49 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.019 0.06 a 1844 0.9 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.079 0.06 a 1845 1.67 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.138 0.05 a 1846 -1.07 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.198 0.05 a 1847 6.38 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.258 0.06 a 1848 -8.44 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.319 0.06 a 1849 -0.56 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.379 0.06 a 1850 -6.71 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.439 0.06 a 1851 -1.4 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.500 0.05 a 1852 0.56 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.656 0.05 a 1853 9.46 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.813 0.06 a 1854 5.4 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 27.971 0.06 a 1855 0.78 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 28.129 0.07 a 1856 0.34 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 28.289 0.09 a 1857 -1.46 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 28.449 0.08 a 1858 -4.74 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 28.611 0.07 a 1859 3.19 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 28.773 0.06 a 1860 0.25 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 28.936 0.07 a 1861 2.47 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 29.100 0.07 a 1862 0.79 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 29.341 0.07 a 1863 3.65 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 29.584 0.07 a 1864 4.11 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 29.829 0.07 a 1865 -2.5 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 30.075 0.07 a 1866 2.15 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 30.324 0.07 a 1867 -1.39 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 30.575 0.07 a 1868 -2.82 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 30.828 0.07 a 1869 -0.04 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 31.083 0.08 a 1870 -0.81 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 31.341 0.07 a 1871 1.76 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 31.485 0.07 a 1872 5.13 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 31.874 0.07 a 1873 3.61 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 32.178 0.07 a 1874 -4.39 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 32.502 0.07 a 1875 -3.39 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 32.839 0.07 a 1876 -1.89 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 33.200 0.07 a 1877 -1.97 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 33.576 0.08 a 1878 -2.16 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 33.944 0.08 a 1879 -1.97 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 34.304 0.08 a 1880 -0.08 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 34.623 0.08 a 1881 -0.77 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 34.935 0.08 a 1882 1.26 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 35.207 0.08 a 1883 -2.52 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 35.450 0.09 a 1884 -1.84 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 35.724 0.09 a 1885 -1.34 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 36.016 0.09 a 1886 0.26 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 36.314 0.09 a 1887 -0.18 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 36.599 0.09 a 1888 0.43 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 36.881 0.09 a 1889 2.09 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 37.179 0.09 a 1890 1.46 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 37.485 0.09 a 1891 -2.6 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 37.802 0.09 a 1892 -0.1 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 38.134 0.10 a 1893 0.76 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 38.490 0.10 a 1894 0.58 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 38.859 0.10 a 1895 -1.09 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 39.221 0.10 a 1896 -0.94 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 39.599 0.11 a 1897 1.24 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 39.987 0.11 a 1898 0.82 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 40.381 0.11 a 1899 2.36 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 40.774 0.12 a 1900 4.09 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 41.155 0.14 a 1901 -1.38 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 41.538 0.19 a 1902 -1.04 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 41.893 0.21 a 1903 -0.25 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.247 0.19 a 1904 -1.1 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.611 0.16 a 1905 0.48 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.981 0.15 a 1906 1.4 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 43.361 0.15 a 1907 1.58 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 43.738 0.14 a 1908 -0.74 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.124 0.13 a 1909 -0.35 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.520 0.14 a 1910 1.44 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.916 0.15 a 1911 0.58 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.190 0.16 a 1912 2.61 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.374 0.16 a 1913 -0.17 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.582 0.17 a 1914 -0.8 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.957 0.18 a 1915 14.36 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 41.362 0.55 a 1916 14.76 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 40.536 1.55 a 1917 24.35 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 39.781 2.19 a 1918 16.79 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 39.582 2.69 a 1919 15.24 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 42.944 2.57 a 1920 16.64 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 43.646 1.66 a 1921 -8.17 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 43.904 1.18 a 1922 -14.46 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.332 1.06 a 1923 -7.53 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.563 0.80 a 1924 -2.09 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.886 0.73 a 1925 -0.26 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 45.040 0.73 a 1926 -0.42 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 45.218 0.76 a 1927 -1.94 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 45.432 0.76 a 1928 -0.89 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 45.622 0.75 a 1929 -0.84 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 45.731 0.74 a 1930 -0.84 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 45.889 0.75 a 1931 -1.83 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 46.074 0.76 a 1932 -2.24 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 46.335 0.77 a 1933 -1.39 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 46.520 0.78 a 1934 -0.87 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 46.666 0.72 a 1935 0.79 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 46.869 0.73 a 1936 0.89 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 47.081 0.78 a 1937 3.46 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 47.289 0.84 a 1938 2.36 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 47.494 0.85 a 1939 2.88 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 47.548 0.94 a 1940 11.13 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 46.029 1.34 a 1941 11.47 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.870 3.89 a 1942 7.49 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 44.323 4.81 a 1943 4.44 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 48.262 5.66 a 1944 5.01 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 48.460 5.84 a 1945 1.63 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 48.669 6.11 a 1946 2.81 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 48.988 5.52 a 1947 9.08 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 49.539 4.11 a 1948 6.3 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.033 3.26 a 1949 3.18 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.331 3.21 a 1950 1.34 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.382 3.43 a 1951 8.55 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.287 0.00 1952 7.1 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.429 0.00 1953 1.83 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.593 0.00 1954 1.13 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.765 0.00 1955 4.92 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 50.946 0.00 1956 7.04 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 51.184 0.00 1957 4.08 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 51.430 0.00 1958 3.71 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 51.653 0.00 1959 0.76 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 51.956 0.00 1960 1.11 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 52.373 0.00 1961 3.88 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 52.807 0.00 1962 3.65 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 53.292 0.00 1963 1.55 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 53.625 0.00 1964 3.79 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 53.991 0.00 1965 6.06 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 54.350 0.00 1966 5.42 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 54.643 0.00 1967 3.05 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 54.959 0.00 1968 4.44 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 55.214 0.00 1969 6.76 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 55.461 0.00 1970 9.9 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 55.632 0.00 1971 8.57 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 55.928 0.00 1972 7.9 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.097 0.00 1973 9.37 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.223 0.00 1974 15.8 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.236 0.00 1975 25.7 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.226 0.00 1976 16 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.216 0.00 1977 14.17 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.190 0.00 1978 12.32 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.178 0.00 1979 14.97 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.240 0.00 1980 19.7 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.330 0.00 1981 12.31 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.358 0.00 1982 8.16 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.291 0.00 1983 5.78 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.316 0.00 1984 5.33 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.409 0.00 1985 5.62 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.554 0.00 1986 4.62 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.684 0.00 1987 5.69 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.804 0.00 1988 6.25 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 56.916 0.00 1989 8.03 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 57.077 0.00 1990 8.12 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 57.238 0.00 1991 6.56 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 57.439 0.00 1992 3.16 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 57.585 0.00 1993 2.79 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 57.714 191.59 a 1994 1.4 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 57.862 207.96 a 1995 2.5 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.025 216.74 a 1996 4.22 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.164 227.68 a 1997 -0.07 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.314 235.89 a 1998 1.07 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.475 240.40 a 1999 0.97 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.684 250.93 a 2000 1.89 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 58.886 254.43 a 2001 1.15 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 59.113 269.46 a 2002 2.15 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 59.366 288.69 a 2003 2.45 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 59.637 309.64 a 2004 2.59 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 59.950 335.49 a 2005 2.78 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 60.413 359.57 a 2006 2.88 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 60.827 382.71 a 2007 2.76 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 61.319 403.22 a 2008 3.07 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 61.824 427.07 a 2009 -11.63 measuringworth.com/ukgdp 62.261 465.88 a 2010 1.32 1558.1 62.760 498.86 a 2011 1.94 1627.2 63.285 535.44 a 2012 1.78 1672.3 63.705 546.66 a 2013 1.88 1727.5 64.106 568.83 a 2014 1.96 1800.8 64.597 572.81 a 2015 1.25 1879.5 65.110 588.69 a 2016 0.74 1931.5 65.648 612.75 a 2017 2.31 2015.8 66.040 633.07 a 2018 1.61 2099.8 66.436 654.05 a 2019 2.13 2170.2 66.797 674.05 a 2020 2.39 2240.8 67.844 697.93 a 2021 4.63 2085.6 68.138 893.18 a 2022 -0.5 2357.8 68.414 840.32 a 2023 7.24 2583.2 68.671 928.21 a 2024 6.15 2749 68.921 958.46 a 2025 3.81 2881.3 68.339 1005.86 a Legend: a - actual outturn e - estimate in HM Treasury hist budget Data Sources for 1700: GDP: data from measuringworth.com (but now unsupported) Spending: <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/British-Historical-Statistics-B-Mitchell/dp/1107402441/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1366835878&sr=8-1 B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics Debt: <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/British-Historical-Statistics-B-Mitchell/dp/1107402441/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1366835878&sr=8-1 B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics Data Sources for 2025: GDP: obr.uk/efo/economic-fiscal-outlook-march-2018/ OBR EFO supp. economy tables Spending: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-treasury/series/public-expenditure-statistical-analyses-pesa HM Treasury PESA Debt: obr.uk/data/ OBR Public Finances Databank

View Data Series

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Below is a formatted version of the dataset displayed in the chart. Included is a column of nominal or chained GDP for each year charted.

Total Spending
Fiscal Years 1700 to 2025
Year	Inflation	GDP-UK £ billion nominal	Population-UK million	Total Spending -fed £ billion nominal
1700	-0.11	0.06	9.100	0.00	a
1701	13.32	MW gdp	9.129	0.00	a
1702	-0.16	MW gdp	9.158	0.01	a
1703	-0.97	MW gdp	9.188	0.01	a
1704	2	MW gdp	9.217	0.01	a
1705	-1.43	MW gdp	9.247	0.01	a
1706	-2.13	MW gdp	9.276	0.01	a
1707	-2.5	MW gdp	9.306	0.01	a
1708	3.82	MW gdp	9.336	0.01	a
1709	7.55	MW gdp	9.366	0.01	a
1710	2.91	MW gdp	9.396	0.01	a
1711	-7.71	MW gdp	9.426	0.02	a
1712	-2.51	MW gdp	9.456	0.01	a
1713	2.95	MW gdp	9.487	0.01	a
1714	0.81	MW gdp	9.517	0.01	a
1715	-3.29	MW gdp	9.547	0.01	a
1716	0.11	MW gdp	9.578	0.01	a
1717	1.86	MW gdp	9.609	0.01	a
1718	-1	MW gdp	9.640	0.01	a
1719	-1.57	MW gdp	9.670	0.01	a
1720	3.97	MW gdp	9.701	0.01	a
1721	-4.43	MW gdp	9.733	0.01	a
1722	-2.21	MW gdp	9.764	0.01	a
1723	2.41	MW gdp	9.795	0.01	a
1724	-0.15	MW gdp	9.826	0.01	a
1725	2.04	MW gdp	9.858	0.01	a
1726	1.98	MW gdp	9.889	0.01	a
1727	-1.64	MW gdp	9.921	0.01	a
1728	6.14	MW gdp	9.953	0.01	a
1729	-1.81	MW gdp	9.985	0.01	a
1730	-6.83	MW gdp	10.017	0.01	a
1731	-0.8	MW gdp	10.049	0.01	a
1732	-2.99	MW gdp	10.081	0.00	a
1733	0.14	MW gdp	10.114	0.00	a
1734	0.36	MW gdp	10.146	0.01	a
1735	2.37	MW gdp	10.178	0.01	a
1736	-1.69	MW gdp	10.211	0.01	a
1737	-1.17	MW gdp	10.244	0.01	a
1738	-0.7	MW gdp	10.277	0.00	a
1739	0.67	MW gdp	10.310	0.01	a
1740	7.43	MW gdp	10.343	0.01	a
1741	1.43	MW gdp	10.393	0.01	a
1742	-2.3	MW gdp	10.444	0.01	a
1743	-1.82	MW gdp	10.494	0.01	a
1744	-0.77	MW gdp	10.545	0.01	a
1745	-2.59	MW gdp	10.597	0.01	a
1746	3.6	MW gdp	10.648	0.01	a
1747	-1.4	MW gdp	10.700	0.01	a
1748	1.07	MW gdp	10.752	0.01	a
1749	1.61	MW gdp	10.805	0.01	a
1750	-0.44	MW gdp	10.857	0.01	a
1751	0.17	MW gdp	10.910	0.01	a
1752	3.24	MW gdp	10.963	0.01	a
1753	-1.83	MW gdp	11.016	0.01	a
1754	-1.01	MW gdp	11.070	0.00	a
1755	-2.04	MW gdp	11.124	0.01	a
1756	4.63	MW gdp	11.184	0.01	a
1757	7.57	MW gdp	11.245	0.01	a
1758	-0.55	MW gdp	11.306	0.01	a
1759	-6.59	MW gdp	11.368	0.02	a
1760	0.6	MW gdp	11.430	0.02	a
1761	-2.29	MW gdp	11.492	0.02	a
1762	1.95	MW gdp	11.555	0.02	a
1763	5.37	MW gdp	11.617	0.02	a
1764	0.84	MW gdp	11.681	0.01	a
1765	0.81	MW gdp	11.744	0.01	a
1766	1.05	MW gdp	11.808	0.01	a
1767	3.19	MW gdp	11.872	0.01	a
1768	-3.16	MW gdp	11.937	0.01	a
1769	-4.12	MW gdp	12.002	0.01	a
1770	0.48	MW gdp	12.067	0.01	a
1771	5.06	MW gdp	12.133	0.01	a
1772	3.27	MW gdp	12.199	0.01	a
1773	-0.35	MW gdp	12.265	0.01	a
1774	1.52	MW gdp	12.332	0.01	a
1775	1.06	MW gdp	12.399	0.01	a
1776	-1.88	MW gdp	12.467	0.01	a
1777	2.47	MW gdp	12.534	0.02	a
1778	0.06	MW gdp	12.603	0.02	a
1779	-2.93	MW gdp	12.671	0.02	a
1780	-0.6	MW gdp	12.740	0.02	a
1781	13.08	MW gdp	12.809	0.03	a
1782	0.45	MW gdp	12.916	0.03	a
1783	-2.25	MW gdp	13.023	0.02	a
1784	-3.8	MW gdp	13.131	0.02	a
1785	0.7	MW gdp	13.240	0.03	a
1786	5.31	MW gdp	13.349	0.02	a
1787	-0.53	MW gdp	13.460	0.02	a
1788	-3.15	MW gdp	13.572	0.02	a
1789	-1.66	MW gdp	13.684	0.02	a
1790	2.82	MW gdp	13.798	0.02	a
1791	0.62	MW gdp	13.912	0.02	a
1792	5.82	MW gdp	14.134	0.02	a
1793	-0.74	MW gdp	14.360	0.02	a
1794	0.82	MW gdp	14.589	0.03	a
1795	10.92	MW gdp	14.822	0.04	a
1796	3.08	MW gdp	15.059	0.04	a
1797	1.11	MW gdp	15.299	0.06	a
1798	4.45	MW gdp	15.544	0.05	a
1799	7.99	MW gdp	15.792	0.05	a
1800	9.36	MW gdp	16.044	0.05	a
1801	5.48	MW gdp	16.300	0.05	a
1802	-14.52	MW gdp	16.508	0.07	a
1803	0.83	MW gdp	16.718	0.05	a
1804	6.46	MW gdp	16.931	0.05	a
1805	3.21	MW gdp	17.147	0.06	a
1806	1.48	MW gdp	17.365	0.07	a
1807	0.51	MW gdp	17.586	0.07	a
1808	2.37	MW gdp	17.811	0.07	a
1809	6.18	MW gdp	18.037	0.08	a
1810	3.74	MW gdp	18.267	0.08	a
1811	-3.27	MW gdp	18.500	0.08	a
1812	5.69	MW gdp	18.736	0.09	a
1813	2.09	MW gdp	18.975	0.09	a
1814	-2.11	MW gdp	19.217	0.11	a
1815	-7.66	MW gdp	19.462	0.11	a
1816	-5.83	MW gdp	19.710	0.10	a
1817	2.07	MW gdp	19.962	0.07	a
1818	3.94	MW gdp	20.217	0.06	a
1819	-4.9	MW gdp	20.474	0.06	a
1820	-6.72	MW gdp	20.736	0.06	a
1821	-5.84	MW gdp	21.000	0.06	a
1822	-6.72	MW gdp	21.291	0.06	a
1823	1.59	MW gdp	21.586	0.06	a
1824	1.99	MW gdp	21.886	0.05	a
1825	8.29	MW gdp	22.189	0.06	a
1826	-7.04	MW gdp	22.497	0.05	a
1827	-3.53	MW gdp	22.809	0.06	a
1828	-0.31	MW gdp	23.125	0.06	a
1829	-4.18	MW gdp	23.445	0.05	a
1830	-0.8	MW gdp	23.770	0.05	a
1831	-4.61	MW gdp	24.100	0.05	a
1832	-0.75	MW gdp	24.366	0.05	a
1833	-3.15	MW gdp	24.636	0.05	a
1834	2.75	MW gdp	24.908	0.05	a
1835	-0.41	MW gdp	25.183	0.05	a
1836	5.79	MW gdp	25.462	0.07	a
1837	-1.8	MW gdp	25.743	0.05	a
1838	0.41	MW gdp	26.028	0.05	a
1839	1.89	MW gdp	26.315	0.05	a
1840	-4.16	MW gdp	26.606	0.05	a
1841	-1.5	MW gdp	26.900	0.05	a
1842	-4.29	MW gdp	26.959	0.05	a
1843	-3.49	MW gdp	27.019	0.06	a
1844	0.9	MW gdp	27.079	0.06	a
1845	1.67	MW gdp	27.138	0.05	a
1846	-1.07	MW gdp	27.198	0.05	a
1847	6.38	MW gdp	27.258	0.06	a
1848	-8.44	MW gdp	27.319	0.06	a
1849	-0.56	MW gdp	27.379	0.06	a
1850	-6.71	MW gdp	27.439	0.06	a
1851	-1.4	MW gdp	27.500	0.05	a
1852	0.56	MW gdp	27.656	0.05	a
1853	9.46	MW gdp	27.813	0.06	a
1854	5.4	MW gdp	27.971	0.06	a
1855	0.78	MW gdp	28.129	0.07	a
1856	0.34	MW gdp	28.289	0.09	a
1857	-1.46	MW gdp	28.449	0.08	a
1858	-4.74	MW gdp	28.611	0.07	a
1859	3.19	MW gdp	28.773	0.06	a
1860	0.25	MW gdp	28.936	0.07	a
1861	2.47	MW gdp	29.100	0.07	a
1862	0.79	MW gdp	29.341	0.07	a
1863	3.65	MW gdp	29.584	0.07	a
1864	4.11	MW gdp	29.829	0.07	a
1865	-2.5	MW gdp	30.075	0.07	a
1866	2.15	MW gdp	30.324	0.07	a
1867	-1.39	MW gdp	30.575	0.07	a
1868	-2.82	MW gdp	30.828	0.07	a
1869	-0.04	MW gdp	31.083	0.08	a
1870	-0.81	MW gdp	31.341	0.07	a
1871	1.76	MW gdp	31.485	0.07	a
1872	5.13	MW gdp	31.874	0.07	a
1873	3.61	MW gdp	32.178	0.07	a
1874	-4.39	MW gdp	32.502	0.07	a
1875	-3.39	MW gdp	32.839	0.07	a
1876	-1.89	MW gdp	33.200	0.07	a
1877	-1.97	MW gdp	33.576	0.08	a
1878	-2.16	MW gdp	33.944	0.08	a
1879	-1.97	MW gdp	34.304	0.08	a
1880	-0.08	MW gdp	34.623	0.08	a
1881	-0.77	MW gdp	34.935	0.08	a
1882	1.26	MW gdp	35.207	0.08	a
1883	-2.52	MW gdp	35.450	0.09	a
1884	-1.84	MW gdp	35.724	0.09	a
1885	-1.34	MW gdp	36.016	0.09	a
1886	0.26	MW gdp	36.314	0.09	a
1887	-0.18	MW gdp	36.599	0.09	a
1888	0.43	MW gdp	36.881	0.09	a
1889	2.09	MW gdp	37.179	0.09	a
1890	1.46	MW gdp	37.485	0.09	a
1891	-2.6	MW gdp	37.802	0.09	a
1892	-0.1	MW gdp	38.134	0.10	a
1893	0.76	MW gdp	38.490	0.10	a
1894	0.58	MW gdp	38.859	0.10	a
1895	-1.09	MW gdp	39.221	0.10	a
1896	-0.94	MW gdp	39.599	0.11	a
1897	1.24	MW gdp	39.987	0.11	a
1898	0.82	MW gdp	40.381	0.11	a
1899	2.36	MW gdp	40.774	0.12	a
1900	4.09	MW gdp	41.155	0.14	a
1901	-1.38	MW gdp	41.538	0.19	a
1902	-1.04	MW gdp	41.893	0.21	a
1903	-0.25	MW gdp	42.247	0.19	a
1904	-1.1	MW gdp	42.611	0.16	a
1905	0.48	MW gdp	42.981	0.15	a
1906	1.4	MW gdp	43.361	0.15	a
1907	1.58	MW gdp	43.738	0.14	a
1908	-0.74	MW gdp	44.124	0.13	a
1909	-0.35	MW gdp	44.520	0.14	a
1910	1.44	MW gdp	44.916	0.15	a
1911	0.58	MW gdp	42.190	0.16	a
1912	2.61	MW gdp	42.374	0.16	a
1913	-0.17	MW gdp	42.582	0.17	a
1914	-0.8	MW gdp	42.957	0.18	a
1915	14.36	MW gdp	41.362	0.55	a
1916	14.76	MW gdp	40.536	1.55	a
1917	24.35	MW gdp	39.781	2.19	a
1918	16.79	MW gdp	39.582	2.69	a
1919	15.24	MW gdp	42.944	2.57	a
1920	16.64	MW gdp	43.646	1.66	a
1921	-8.17	MW gdp	43.904	1.18	a
1922	-14.46	MW gdp	44.332	1.06	a
1923	-7.53	MW gdp	44.563	0.80	a
1924	-2.09	MW gdp	44.886	0.73	a
1925	-0.26	MW gdp	45.040	0.73	a
1926	-0.42	MW gdp	45.218	0.76	a
1927	-1.94	MW gdp	45.432	0.76	a
1928	-0.89	MW gdp	45.622	0.75	a
1929	-0.84	MW gdp	45.731	0.74	a
1930	-0.84	MW gdp	45.889	0.75	a
1931	-1.83	MW gdp	46.074	0.76	a
1932	-2.24	MW gdp	46.335	0.77	a
1933	-1.39	MW gdp	46.520	0.78	a
1934	-0.87	MW gdp	46.666	0.72	a
1935	0.79	MW gdp	46.869	0.73	a
1936	0.89	MW gdp	47.081	0.78	a
1937	3.46	MW gdp	47.289	0.84	a
1938	2.36	MW gdp	47.494	0.85	a
1939	2.88	MW gdp	47.548	0.94	a
1940	11.13	MW gdp	46.029	1.34	a
1941	11.47	MW gdp	44.870	3.89	a
1942	7.49	MW gdp	44.323	4.81	a
1943	4.44	MW gdp	48.262	5.66	a
1944	5.01	MW gdp	48.460	5.84	a
1945	1.63	MW gdp	48.669	6.11	a
1946	2.81	MW gdp	48.988	5.52	a
1947	9.08	MW gdp	49.539	4.11	a
1948	6.3	MW gdp	50.033	3.26	a
1949	3.18	MW gdp	50.331	3.21	a
1950	1.34	MW gdp	50.382	3.43	a
1951	8.55	MW gdp	50.287	0.00
1952	7.1	MW gdp	50.429	0.00
1953	1.83	MW gdp	50.593	0.00
1954	1.13	MW gdp	50.765	0.00
1955	4.92	MW gdp	50.946	0.00
1956	7.04	MW gdp	51.184	0.00
1957	4.08	MW gdp	51.430	0.00
1958	3.71	MW gdp	51.653	0.00
1959	0.76	MW gdp	51.956	0.00
1960	1.11	MW gdp	52.373	0.00
1961	3.88	MW gdp	52.807	0.00
1962	3.65	MW gdp	53.292	0.00
1963	1.55	MW gdp	53.625	0.00
1964	3.79	MW gdp	53.991	0.00
1965	6.06	MW gdp	54.350	0.00
1966	5.42	MW gdp	54.643	0.00
1967	3.05	MW gdp	54.959	0.00
1968	4.44	MW gdp	55.214	0.00
1969	6.76	MW gdp	55.461	0.00
1970	9.9	MW gdp	55.632	0.00
1971	8.57	MW gdp	55.928	0.00
1972	7.9	MW gdp	56.097	0.00
1973	9.37	MW gdp	56.223	0.00
1974	15.8	MW gdp	56.236	0.00
1975	25.7	MW gdp	56.226	0.00
1976	16	MW gdp	56.216	0.00
1977	14.17	MW gdp	56.190	0.00
1978	12.32	MW gdp	56.178	0.00
1979	14.97	MW gdp	56.240	0.00
1980	19.7	MW gdp	56.330	0.00
1981	12.31	MW gdp	56.358	0.00
1982	8.16	MW gdp	56.291	0.00
1983	5.78	MW gdp	56.316	0.00
1984	5.33	MW gdp	56.409	0.00
1985	5.62	MW gdp	56.554	0.00
1986	4.62	MW gdp	56.684	0.00
1987	5.69	MW gdp	56.804	0.00
1988	6.25	MW gdp	56.916	0.00
1989	8.03	MW gdp	57.077	0.00
1990	8.12	MW gdp	57.238	0.00
1991	6.56	MW gdp	57.439	0.00
1992	3.16	MW gdp	57.585	0.00
1993	2.79	MW gdp	57.714	191.59	a
1994	1.4	MW gdp	57.862	207.96	a
1995	2.5	MW gdp	58.025	216.74	a
1996	4.22	MW gdp	58.164	227.68	a
1997	-0.07	MW gdp	58.314	235.89	a
1998	1.07	MW gdp	58.475	240.40	a
1999	0.97	MW gdp	58.684	250.93	a
2000	1.89	MW gdp	58.886	254.43	a
2001	1.15	MW gdp	59.113	269.46	a
2002	2.15	MW gdp	59.366	288.69	a
2003	2.45	MW gdp	59.637	309.64	a
2004	2.59	MW gdp	59.950	335.49	a
2005	2.78	MW gdp	60.413	359.57	a
2006	2.88	MW gdp	60.827	382.71	a
2007	2.76	MW gdp	61.319	403.22	a
2008	3.07	MW gdp	61.824	427.07	a
2009	-11.63	1582.7	62.261	465.88	a
2010	1.32	1558.1	62.760	498.86	a
2011	1.94	1627.2	63.285	535.44	a
2012	1.78	1672.3	63.705	546.66	a
2013	1.88	1727.5	64.106	568.83	a
2014	1.96	1800.8	64.597	572.81	a
2015	1.25	1879.5	65.110	588.69	a
2016	0.74	1931.5	65.648	612.75	a
2017	2.31	2015.8	66.040	633.07	a
2018	1.61	2099.8	66.436	654.05	a
2019	2.13	2170.2	66.797	674.05	a
2020	2.39	2240.8	67.844	697.93	a
2021	4.63	2085.6	68.138	893.18	a
2022	-0.5	2357.8	68.414	840.32	a
2023	7.24	2583.2	68.671	928.21	a
2024	6.15	2749	68.921	958.46	a
2025	3.81	2881.3	68.339	1005.86	a
Legend: a - actual outturn e - estimate in HM Treasury hist budget Data Sources for 1700: GDP: data from measuringworth.com (but now unsupported) Spending: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics Debt: B.R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics Data Sources for 2025: GDP: OBR EFO supp. economy tables Spending: HM Treasury PESA Debt: OBR Public Finances Databank

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Expenditure data since 1983 comes from HM Treasury’s Public Expenditure Statistical Analysis reports.

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Gross Domestic Product data comes from measuringworth.com.

Central government spending data begins in 1692.

Local authority spending data begins in 1868.

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Data Sources for 1700_2025:

Sources for 1700:

GDP: data from measuringworth.com (but now unsupported)
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Sources for 2025:

GDP: OBR EFO supp. economy tables
Spending: HM Treasury PESA
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PESA 2025 Update

On July 23, 2025, HM Treasury published its Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses (PESA) for 2025. ukpublicspending.co.uk uses the PESA tables of public spending at the "sub-function" level as its major data source for UK public spending.

ukpublicspending.co.uk has now updated its spending tables using data from PESA 2025. The update includes outturn spending data for 2023-24, and plans data for 2024-25. ukpublicspending.co.uk uses PESA's Table 6.4 for Central Government expenditure, Table 7.4 for Local Authority expenditure, and Table 8.3 for Public Corporation capital expenditure.

Since HM Treasury does not provide plans estimates for future Local Authority spending, ukpublicspending.co.uk provides "guesstimates" instead. This is done by extending the percentage increase in spending between 2023-24 and 2024-25 for each sub-function for the plans year. It is assumed that local authority spending reductions will not carry through to plans years.

Country and Region spending has been updated up to 2023-24. These are obtained from Chapters 9 and 10 in the PESA document.

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Uk Public Revenue Outturn -- March 2025

On April 23, 2025 the Office for National Statistics (ONS) published its annual Public Sector Fin...

UK GDP and Public Debt Update -- March 2025

On April 30, 2025 ukpublicspending.co.uk updated UK GDP and public debt outturn and forecasts rel...

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